Notes on arrays

To signify absence of information oid fo // function fo does not return a value void *pv; // pointer to object of unknown type enumeration (enum): To represent specific set of values. Named integer constants can be defined as members of an enumeration. enum keyword {ASM, AUTO, BREAK}; keyword key; 2 Derived Data Types Address Types References Pointers Powerful, but difficult to master Simulate pass-by-reference Close relationship with arrays and strings Aggregate Types Arrays and strings Structures and Unions 3Reference is another name (alias) for a variable It is a pointer but a constant one – once declared it cannot be made alias of another variable A reference declaration must have initialization and it can be initialized toa variable, not a literal constant. A variable can have several references (aliases) – all references hold the same address Reference is not a separate variable like a pointer – it does not occupy space in memory 4 ? References All operatio ns supposedly performed on he alias (i. . , the reference) are actually performed on the original variable Example int count = int &cRef = count; Increments count through alias cRef 5 ? References (example) // Reference Types: Example // References must be initialized. #include using std::cout; using std::endl; 7 8 9 int main() intx=3; Creating a reference as an alias to another variable in the function.

Compare the advertising campaigns for Benetton and Barnardos Essay

â€Å"Advertising is a form of communication that typically attempts to persuade potential customers to purchase or to consume more of a particular brand of product or service.† 1 Advertising is used to either attract an audience’s attention, an audience to a product or cause or to persuade the audience the merit or desirability of the product or cause. Advertisers do this by defining the qualities of a product, highlighting the difference to other products or by using emotional appeal, stressing peer pressure, using aspiration, fear or stressing the benefits to the consumer’s lifestyle. The main focus of this essay is to compare advertising methods and campaigns employed by Benetton and Bernardos, one for selling clothes and the other trying to help children in need. Bernardos’ campaign is trying to achieve an awareness of child abuse, giving an image of a child in the place of an adult in situations ranging from standing on top of a large building to being about to use heroin or some other form of drug. By using these emotional images of children in an adult situation it emotionally blackmails us into donating to their cause because adults are accountable for their mistakes, which children are basked in innocence, to have this ripped from under them is like defiling the greatest gift and because Bernardo’s uses children instead of adults in these situations makes us even more emotional even though they are the fake pictures, while they can be considered more shocking than images used by Benetton. Text used with each image is also emotionally moving and makes the audience want to help. The image of â€Å"Martin Ward age 29† shows a young boy standing atop a handrail on a large building looking down against a background of dull, grey and large buildings. The background is almost colourless except the very top right corner, with the Bernardos advert on top of the only sky in the image, which is a grey-blue. This represents a bleak life for the persona in the image, except one small part which seems to be being almost guarded by the Bernardos logo. Also the use of colourful clothing on the child shows us that though he is put into an adult situation and his life is bleak, childishness remains and isn’t completely destroyed. The use of yellow on the clothing can seem to represent hope due to yellow being the perceived colour of light. â€Å"Made to feel worthless as a child, it was hardly surprising that Martin could see no other way out† by using this text they highlight on how the bleak landscape may be that of his own mind and what he believes, and though a child is being used to stand on the handrail it could infact either be the last of Martin’s childhood and innocence or that Martin, aged 29 had jumped off a rooftop to his death because of his childhood and so, the child in him is the one who committed suicide. By using and giving a name to the image, it creates a link to reality. An ordinary picture could be fake, it isn’t alive and can’t affect most people yet you give that persona in the picture a name and all of a sudden it’s like it’s alive and people either shy away and ignore it, or get up and believe in a cause and by doing so, this adds even more power to the extremely power of the image and text. Benetton’s campaign is trying to sell a product by using racial stereotypes to highlight our own stereotypes and stereotypical views in their first campaign, then going on to use real extreme or violent images to ask us why we accept how violent the world in whole is and why we do nothing to stop such atrocities. Benetton’s â€Å"Rice in hand† ad is black to cause the audience to be alerted to the advertisement, while making the audience think about the poorest people in the eastern world and how little they have. The open palm can be interpreted as a hand asking for help because of so little they have. The â€Å"Rice in hand† ad is focusing on our essential needs, thus the use of a plain background, only an open palm which can symbolize friendship or peace, and the bare essential food we need, cutting out the luxuries that the west can afford. However the white background could also present the idea that white people in history have been seen as a â€Å"superior† race and so have encroached on black people’s lands and taken it from them until they are left with their own bare minimums. Both of these make people want to break the stereotype of the hoarding white man and the poor black man. Where as the â€Å"Handcuffs† ad is showing a white man and black man connected at the wrist by hand cuffs, they also appear to be wearing blue prison overalls. The handcuff around the black man’s wrist appears to be tighter because of the veins being more visible but this may be coincidence. This ad draws the audience to think about cultural stereotypes of black males as trouble makers where as white people are seen as average; normal and yet the handcuffs may be seen as a link between races, that we are both on the Earth together yet we are separated, thus the only link is the handcuffs which are forcefully put there. The purpose of this advert is to show the links between the races and how we racially or culturally stereotype each other and though we may not want to be with the other race, we have to. The target audience is everyone who is able to consider these ideas as sooner or later lots of people are subjected to racism, be it causing it or fighting it. Both these adverts are trying to raise awareness of the way different races come into contact with each other and have racial or cultural stereotypes. Benetton have exploited this to sell their products. They have no intention of giving their profits to starving people in Africa with less than the minimum needed, or to make bridges between white and black communities, instead they use these images to make the potential customer think about the advert and this causes it to become stuck in their head which is known to increase chances of buying the product. The slogan of â€Å"United colors by Benetton† also factors into this because it almost tricks the buyer into thinking that their money is going to a good cause. The images used are from real situations are intended to shock by means of style, layout, central focus or colour. They also raise awareness of issues while selling a product and I believe it is right to use real images of human suffering in this way because it brings the troubles of the world into the fuzzy pink clouds that are our norm and by interrupting that normality people complain, to which you can reply â€Å"Then why aren’t you doing anything?† If it takes a clothing company to exploit these images to make people believe in helping and becoming a self-fulfilling prophecy then images of real human suffering should definitely be used. The general style for the second campaign is much more extreme and violent than the first which originally prayed on stereotypes; the second campaign used shock to instill care into people. â€Å"We need to have images that will make people think and discuss. Ad agencies are obsolete, they’re out of touch with the times; they’re far too comfortable. When the client is happy, they stop trying. They don’t want to know what’s going on in the world. They create a false reality and want people to believe in it. We show reality and we’re criticized for it.†2 The second campaigns images forced people to examine their reactions to violent images outside of the TV where they were accepted as normal, and not realized how truly horrific they were until now. The â€Å"Death of AIDS Victim† or â€Å"La Pietà  Ã¢â‚¬  ad is extremely moving because the settings, the people in the image are like that of Jesus and yet this is an AIDS victim being compared to the son of God and yet the grief is the same, loved ones and a priest. The image of the wasted corpse, ravaged by disease is enough to burn into someone’s memory without the loved ones crying and it also gives it a sense of reality and despair and it is because of this reality that people block it because they aren’t strong enough to have their safe world penetrated by the reality of the world and it’s violent nature. â€Å"Michelangelo’s Pietà   during the Renaissance might be fake, Jesus Christ may never have existed. That was real promotion. But we know this death has happened. This is the thing. And the more real the thing is, the less people want to see it.†2 Bernardo’s uses fake images of children in the place of adults in extreme adult situations to make us more emotional and likely to donate to their cause, yet this is seen as acceptable while people should be angry they are effectively being blackmailed emotionally and yet Benetton uses real life images and is criticized. â€Å"Shocking violence in the news is normal, but when you take the same photo out of the news and put a Benetton logo on it, people pause and reflect on their position on the problem. When they can’t come to terms with it, they get mad at us.†2 and yet it is these images that we should be happier about compared to the fakes supplied by Bernardo’s. â€Å"It seems that an advertisement which misleads the consumer with deception and lies is considered more correct†2 and this is true with life, because people don’t want reality, they want their perfect worlds where bad things happen to other people far, far away with no consequences on them, yet when the bad things happen to other people far, far away and are brought to them they are outraged. â€Å"people don’t want news, they want olds†3 â€Å"It has always intrigued me how fakes have been accepted and reality is rejected.†2 After analysis, the Bernardo’s campaign seems better equipped to achieve its purpose because it uses image which though still troubling, is deemed less so than that of Benetton’s. Also because it uses fake images instead of real ones, context is added and so people are able to keep their bubbles of saneness that the world’s violence desperately wants to burst. Although Barnardos seeks to get its audience to give for a good cause, it does it through deceit, lies and emotional blackmail though the end justifies the means and it is seen as acceptable while Benetton’s campaign images gives real life at its core it does so for what is seen as the wrong reasons and so is shunned and criticized. Bibliography: 1 – http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advertising 2 – Oliviero Toscani 3 – â€Å"The Truth: A Novel of Discworld† http://www.amazon.com/review/R3LV503LWFE65Z

Case Scenario Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Case Scenario - Essay Example On the other hand, it has been recommended that the committee should not offer the same green light to Greenpeace to conduct a protest at the shopping mall since this can lead to public disorder. The paper seeks to discuss the ethical and legal ramifications based on the DRNC Scenario. The paper will outline the issues, their implications and the measures that can be taken in order to resolve the issue at hand. The paper will also discuss the recommendations that can be implemented to address the issues raised. 1. Based on the fictional account story of planning and preparation leading up to the mythical Democratic-Republican National Convention (DRNC) event in Miami, Florida, it can be noted that there are potential legal claims that are likely to be raised by private citizen seriously injured by the use of the LRADs if the decision is made by the Sub-Committee to purchase them after relying solely on the manufacturers claims and instructions as to their use. It can be seen that LRAD’s can cause considerable pain and discomfort to people standing within their range though the manufacturers deny this claim. This has been revealed by Hayes who states that: â€Å"yes, in a way it is, but the company that sells them does not consider them to be a less-lethal weapon†¦ it doesn’t rise to that level†¦ at least according to them.† In the event that there was insufficient time to test the device and train officers in their use before the Convention and it has also be en assumed that the Sub-Committee concluded that the value of the LRADs use in crowd control outweighed any risk of harm caused by their use, it can be noted that the potential liability of the individual officer using the device is negligence which falls under tort law. Basically, negligence is described as a civil wrong which results in the breach of duty care owed to the neighbour by another person

Managing Employee Relations in Contemporary Organisations Essay - 1

Managing Employee Relations in Contemporary Organisations - Essay Example To gain political millage the unions were supported and integrated into legislation in the 1900s. Workers union were the largest change to impact employee relations, in the political excerpt, causing indulgence of employee employer relations into acts of governance to protect every party. Unions impacted on politics based on the collective power member had and the power therein in swinging the vote. The workers in the British society, as it is with other societies, have always influenced political ambitions. In politics, the aim involved is getting the majority vote and this can only be obtained by having favour with different groups. Different workers and their categories can easily influence the vote of a given region by aligning with a particular context that favours them. This is the case with governance in the UK with trade unions having been initially illegal, legalized and then instituted in the constitution such that workers favoured the governance that provided rights and be tter working terms and conditions. Economic context In the economic sense, managing employee relations experienced changes through the growth of the Human Resource Management programs. The unions were vessels in which the employees made their demands. At first, the unions were destructive and mostly were expensive to the economic sector, with destruction and looting of property. Legalizing the unions saw members initialize a standard under which employee relations were approached in groups as opposed to individuals. Adoption of different employee relation strategies in the twentieth century, abandoning of unions, allowed the employers to make bargains with individual employees based on their capacities and responsibilities (Hardy and Leiba-O’Sullivan, 1998, p. 455). Economically, agreements with individuals are less costly compared to having to strike deals with unions. The working class is a fundamental group economically in the UK. The input by the workers in most cases det ermines the output or productivity of a region. The employee relations thus affect various economic concepts such as the GDP, GNP, Exports as well as Imports. Initially, before the industrial revolution, productivity was based on human resources and overworking was a common occurrence, but its increase came to be in the industrial revolution. During the era, the merchants and producers realized that by incorporating machine, productivity increased twofold and that meant more working hours for the employees. Employers introduced shifts and targets for every worker straining the relations as it was affected by the degree of comfort with the jobs. In the revolution, economic increases were recorded but it was soon followed by an outcry by the working forces, which led to unions to fight against oppression. Adopting new employee relation strategies after unions privatized the matters of employment as modern terms of work are negotiated based on personal responsibilities and performance. Social context Socially changes in employee relations have seen an increase in productivity. Changes from unionisation to HRM have seen employees take on more responsibilities within organisations. Socially allocation of responsibilities to workers has improved relations between employer and employee. Unions’ responsibilities included taking on blames by actions purported to have been by their members. Individual members in unions had little sense of

8 sentences Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

8 sentences - Essay Example The message was educative and made the society aware of animals rights to ensure that they harmoniously with human beings (Sewell, 313). The book has changed the behavior of London Cabmen at the time of its publication since it made him aware of the significance of taking care of animals. It further taught him that, animals also feel pain, hence ought to be taken care of and treated humbly. Previously, the London Cabmen mistreated animals in general especially horses, but after launching of the book, a sense of care to animals was instilled in their minds. Lastly, the black beauty, led to the elimination of the bearing rein. Bearing rein is a piece of a hose track that is placed from a point on the horse’s back, goes towards the head to a bit. It was majorly used to carry human beings in cart or luggage and is currently known as over-check. The object was used to ensure that horse does not lower its head beyond a fixed point by inflicting pain. This was seen as animal torture and hence, forced to be eliminated from the society (Sewell,

Maximum height of a projectile motion Lab Report

Maximum height of a projectile motion - Lab Report Example Since the gravitational pull acts downwards (vertical sense) then the horizontal and vertical components can be treated separately. Thus, the maximum height traveled by the body upwards can be calculated (Warren 73). For instance, a cannon shoots a ten kilograms cannon balls straight upwards, with a muzzle velocity of say 860 m/s, and then ignoring air resistance the maximum height attained by the cannon balls can be found. Taking the initial velocity in the vertical direction of the cannon ball to be vi and bearing in mind that the acceleration due to gravity is acting in the opposite direction (downwards). At the point when the cannonball attains the maximum height, it has zero velocity thus vf = 0. At this point, the ball starts to accelerate downwards. The equation below is used to calculate the cannon’s highest point that it reaches before it starts falling downwards (Warren 72). Thus, the ball will go up to thirty-eight kilometers or approximately twenty-four miles (Serway, Jewett and Peroomian 20). Theoretically, the ball should come back and attain the velocity same as the launching velocity as it falls at the same point of launching, that is 860 m/s. At each angle of elevation, the initial velocities were noted (McGinnis 73). The same procedure was repeated for the ball with a mass of 5.50 grams. The results were tabulated in a table as shown below: The result of the heights corresponding to every velocity was obtained, and curves were drawn for every mass. The results were as shown below. The table shows the results obtained for the ball of mass 9.5 g. The data obtained for the two balls was tabulated, and the maximum height reached by the ball at each launch relative to the angle of elevation was found (Breithaupt 26). The maximum height was determined using the formulae in the equation (7). H max = †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. (7). Each ball was launched at its time, and the muzzle velocities were maintained

Gain Laundry Detergent Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Gain Laundry Detergent - Assignment Example A true market segment has the same response to market stimulus and is reachable by market intervention. Market segmentation is necessary for any product to sell. However, it is necessary for a company to use unique bases of segmentation to make sure that its product sells well. Among the different bases that will be employed to segment a market, include geographical which is to be based on states, nations, and cities among others. Using this type of segmentation, the largest distribution store will be placed on a region with highest level of consumption of Gain Laundry detergent. Demographic segmentation is another type of market segmentation that will be based on age, gender, family size and income. Areas with high-income earners will receive special attention during distribution where the distributors will even be asked to deliver products at doorsteps of consumers (Porter, 1998). The other type of market segmentation is psychographic segmentation that is to be based on social class, lifestyles of people and personality characteristics. Gain Laundry detergent will be supplied to high social class individuals at special prices and this will be done using special designated cars. These cars will be known even to the clients being supplied to so as to close the loop of misconduct from suppliers as well as developing rapport on the consumers. Finally, there will be behavioral segmentation to be based on peoples’ behavior with reference to detergent consumption. Gain Laundry detergent will be distributed to some regions based on occasions, benefits sought for the product, rate of using and brand loyalty. Gain Laundry detergent is a competitive product and has several target markets to focus on. Women are first customers being targeted by the company distributing Gain Laundry detergent. This is mainly because women control most of households’ chores that

Discussion board forum Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Discussion board forum - Assignment Example However, there are certain advocates that indicate that this is an incorrect approach. Instead, these individuals promote the understanding that a far more effective technique is to modify the job, organizational structure, or management style as a function of reducing the impact of such stressors itself. Unfortunately, there are a number of key drawbacks with respect to this particular approach. The first of which has to do with the fact that stress itself will still be exhibited regardless of the organizational structure or approach that management might take to seeking to assuage this particular issue. As such, even if efforts are made to change the dynamic by which stress is passed on to the stakeholder, it is virtually impossible to diminish or otherwise read an entire organization or business/group of stakeholders from known stressors. Whereas it is of course admirable that firms are seeking to perform such a function as a way of shielding their employees from the detrimental physical and mental aspects that stress create, thereby considering the Golden rule and how the importance of treating others as one wishes to be treated itself is important, the difficulty and application of this particular approach is considered the fact that if stakeholders were successful in seeking to reduce the impact stress individuals at the lower end of the organizational chart, the stres s will necessarily be transferred to managers and leaders within the organization. Rather than moving the stress from one part of the organization to another, a far better approach is to understand that stress is a very real part of life and that the firm/organization/or group of stakeholders must take it upon each other to reach out and assist their fellow employees in situations in which extreme personal or departmental stress is being exhibited. In perfect application,

Importance of Literature Essay Example for Free

Importance of Literature Essay Literature is the foundation of life. It places an emphasis on many topics from human tragedies to tales of the ever-popular search for love. While it is physically written in words, these words come alive in the imagination of the mind, and its ability to comprehend the complexity or simplicity of the text. Literature enables people to see through the lenses of others, and sometimes even inanimate objects; therefore, it becomes a looking glass into the world as others view it. It is a journey that is inscribed in pages, and powered by the imagination of the reader. Ultimately, literature has provided a gateway to teach the reader about life experiences from even the saddest stories to the most joyful ones that will touch their hearts. From a very young age, many are exposed to literature in the most stripped down form: picture books and simple texts that are mainly for the sole purpose of teaching the alphabet etc. Although these are not nearly as complex as an 800-page sci-fi novel, it is the first step that many take towards the literary world. Progressively, as people grow older, they explore other genres of books, ones that propel them towards curiosity of the subject, and the overall book. Reading and being given the keys to the literature world prepares individuals from an early age to discover the true importance of literature: being able to comprehend and understand situations from many perspectives. Physically speaking, it is impossible to be someone else. It is impossible to switch bodies with another human being, and it is impossible to completely understand the complexity of their world. Literature, as an alternative, is the closest thing the world has to being able to understand another person whole-heartedly. For stance, a novel about a treacherous war, written in the perspective of a soldier, allows the reader to envision their memories, their pain, and their emotions without actually being that person. Consequently, literature can act as a time machine, enabling individuals to go into a specific time period of the story, into the mind and soul of the protagonist. With the ability to see the world with a pair of fresh eyes, it triggers the reader to reflect upon their own lives. Reading a material that is relatable to the reader may teach them morals and encourage them to practice good judgement. This can be proven through public school systems, where the books that are emphasized the most tend to have a moral-teaching purpose behind the story. An example would be William Shakespeare’s stories, where each one is meant to be reflective of human nature – both the good and bad. Consequently, this can promote better judgement of situations, so the reader does not find themselves in the same circumstances as perhaps those in the fiction world. Henceforth, literature is proven to not only be reflective of life, but it can also be used as a guide for the reader to follow and practice good judgement from. The world today is ever-changing. Never before has life been so chaotic and challenging for all. Life before literature was practical and predictable, but in present day, literature has expanded into countless libraries and into the minds of many as the gateway for comprehension and curiosity of the human mind and the world around them. Literature is of great importance and is studied upon as it provides the ability to connect human relationships, and define what is right and what is wrong. Therefore, words are alive more than ever before.

Personal Experience that Changed my Life Essay Example for Free

Personal Experience that Changed my Life Essay America may be experiencing the worst financial crisis this year. People may worry about losing jobs and missing opportunities for bigger earnings. But at age eighteen and fresh from high school graduation, I am all hopes and all set to start the best years of my life. Just a few years back, I was enjoying the comforts of home in Wooster, Ohio, simply unconcerned about my future. My parents were worried about my lagging interests so they decided to send me to a boarding school in Ashtabula called Grand River Academy. The school was noted for its effective programs built especially for struggling students. My parents’ decision was not in vain. I blended so easily in my boarding school and felt at home. I was smoothly able to realign my perspectives and developed the motivation to accomplish many things. Grand River Academy provided just the right push that I needed. While in the academy I developed computer skills and vast knowledge in computer networking. Soon an unexpected opportunity came that changed my destiny. Read more:Â  An Experience That Changed My Life The director of Grand River Academy offered me a workload in one of the special projects for community extension. The project aimed to develop a computer system for the school specifically for the programs involving the school’s beneficiary communities. I was tapped to be part of the team to develop the system. For the first time I was depended on and trusted that I could make a difference for the academy. It was an experience that changed me and made my vision of the future clearer and attainable. The high school project experience was significant to earn me a $6,000 scholarship and college admission into one of the best universities in the country: Ashland University in Ohio. It is a dream-come-true for me. I give special gratitude to the Grand River Academy community for my ample preparations and being part of my achievements. Participating in the project team earned me this scholarship privilege and the key to my college education. No amount of financial crisis or global recessions can stop me now because I am determined to succeed.

The History Of Genting Malaysia Berhad Tourism Essay

The History Of Genting Malaysia Berhad Tourism Essay Genting Malaysia Berhad was once known as Resort World Sdn Bhd, which was a share limited private company, incorporated under the Companies Act 1980, on 7 May 1980. The name was changed into Resort World Bhd from 1989 2009, being a public company and lastly known as Genting Malaysia Berhad. In 1989, Genting Malaysia had become an entire gaming, hotel and resort-related operations company. Shares of Genting Malaysia have been listed on Bursa Malaysia since 22 December 1989. Genting Malaysia has involved in leisure services and hospitality business field for over 45 years, such as theme parks, gaming, hotels, seaside resorts and entertainment. It has a loyalty card programmed named Genting World Card which contains over 3.3 million members alone in its Malaysias operations. The top business in the company is Resorts World Genting. It is a great place for family leisure and entertainment resort. It was situated at the top of Genting Highland and having around 19 millions of visitors annually for the past five years. The resort there has six hotels which are Highlands Hotel, Resort Hotel, Theme Park Hotel, Maxims Genting, Genting Hotel and First World Hotel. There 10,000 over rooms prepared for the visitors time by time. Theme parks (including outdoors and indoors), dining restaurant, mega shows and many more entertainment are all ready at one location. Genting Highlands Resort was voted the Worlds Leading Casino Resort at the year 2005, 2007 and 2008 and Asias Leading Casino Resort from 2005 to 2008 by World Travel Awards. Located close to Resorts World Genting, the operating business of Awana Genting Highlands Golf Country Resort too owned by Genting Malaysia. It has two chains named Awana Kijal Golf, Beach Spa Resort and Awana Porto Malai located at Terengganu and Langkawi subsequently, which are both two beautiful seaside. First World Hotel has won the worlds largest hotel with 6,118 rooms as recorded in the Guinness World Records and Ripleys Believe It or Not. Genting Malaysia did an equity investment on the Star Cruises Limited (the leading cruise operator of Asia Pacific) by 19.3%. Organizational Chart Genting Malaysia Berhad is a profitable organization. Its common purpose as others companies is to unifying its people and forces. It coordinated their workers to work together for a common purpose to give the best services and entertainment to customer as possible. With the organization division of labor function, it leads to greater efficiency in their workers performance in different categories and fields. Furthermore, an organization chart shows the hierarchy of authority through the chain of command (from the command from the board of authorities to the presidents and lastly to the workers). Genting Malaysia Berhad is accessing the wide span of control as shown on the chart above; every department was under the control of a chairman/chief executive- Tan Sri Lim Kok Thay. Next, this company has fallen on the functional structure. The workers are all grouped under the categories of similar work specialties to ease the management of the whole organizations operation. Every departm ent has their own specialized professionals in order to carry out the task given. On the same time, Genting Malaysia Berhad is a mechanistic organization. Its authority is centralized and employees are closely supervised in carrying out every specific job. For examples, reports are needed for any operations carried out. With the centralized hierarchy of authority, any instruction given by the chairman needed to be followed. True too that theres a lot of rules and procedures set by the company to obtained disciplined workers. For instance, letter must be written for requesting a lift and workers are needed to give reasons for why are they late and hand in a formal letter after that. Specialized task is a must for every department in order to run the organization smoothly. In the other side, it would be something special that in a mechanistic company, it has a wide span of control and flatter structures. Genting Malaysia Berhad undergoes differentiation as the organization are somehow operating under their own functions and do not need to work together to achieve the same purpose. It has a large organizational size as there are approximately 19,000 of full-time employees working under their organization. Chairman Chief Executive Tan Sri Lim Kok Thay Deputy Chairman of the Board Tun Mohammad Hanif bin Omar Director Tan Sri Alwi Jantan Director Mr. Quah Chek Tin Director Teo Eng Siong Director Tan Sri mohd Zahidi bin Hj Zainuddin Director Tan Sri Clifford Francis Herbert Senior Vice President- eService Rick Management Mr. Thomas Ng Seng Siew Senior Vice President- Human Resources Mr Eddie Teh Yong Teng Chief Financial Officer Ms. Koh Poh Yong Executive Vice President Resorts Operations Dato Kevin Sim Kia Ju President Chief Operating Officer Dato Lee Choong Yan Senior Vice President Finance Corporate Affairs Mr. James Koh Chuan Seng Senior vice President Hotel Operations Mr. Edward Arthur Holloway Senior Vice President- Casino Security Operations Mr. Lim Eng Ming Senior Vice President- Public Relationship Communications Dato Anthony Yeo Keat Seong Senior Vice President- Casino Operations- Mr. Aaron Chia Khong Chid Senior Vice President- Casino Marketing Mr Leow Beng Hooi Planning and Strategic Management Basic Strategies used to respond to uncertainty The Genting Group was found in 1965 by Malaysian entrepreneur the late Tan Sri Lim Goh Tong. The group has over 26 years of experience in developing, operating and marketing casinos and integrated resorts in different parts of the world. This company is using prospector strategies to do their business. Genting group has more than 26 years of experience in developing, operating and marketing casinos and integrated resorts in different parts of the world, It also includes the Americas, Australia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and United Kingdom. Genting Highland is the only one legal casino in Malaysia. It has been voted Malaysias leading corporation and one of Asias best managed multinationals. The groups integrated resort is Resorts World Genting, formerly known as Genting Highlands Resort. Genting Group is respond in prospectors. Although their main activities are casino and theme park but this company try to develop in others part. Genting Group starts to open concert shows, Strawberry Farm, food beverage and retail shopping in Genting highlands Resort. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Malaysia. The Genting Group has since expanded and diversified into other activities including plantations, properties, power generation, oil and gas, e-commerce, information technology and biotechnology. This company brave in trying new things and will not let its product stop on a point. Genting Highland Resort is under Genting Group, it always show the prosperity of Malaysia during public holidays. To be a successful company, Genting Group must find an efficient and effective strategies to run a its own company .The Genting Group are responding in prospectors as their company basic strategies. It means that Genting Group will bring more services to customers and do the best in future. Establish Vision and Mission Mission The purpose of Genting Group are : 1. Always care in changing demands of their customers and excel in providing quality products and services to satisfy customers wants. 2. Promise to innovation and the utilization of new technology to achieve competitive advantage. 3. Be responsible in generate a rational return to their shareholders. 4. Emphasize in personnel policies which recognize and reward performance to make them better. Encourage contributions of employees and provide proper training, development and opportunities for career advancement. 5. Be a responsible corporate citizen, always increasing corporate governance and transparency. Vision The Genting Group wish to be the leading multinational corporation committed to increase value of shareholders and keep maintaining long-term sustainable growth in their core businesses. SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths In 1997, Genting Highlands resort has launched a Skyway cable car which was further boosted its facility attraction. The Genting Skyway acquired the Worlds Fastest Mono Cable Car System with a speed at most 21.6km per hour and the Longest Cable Car in Malaysia and Southeast Asia. In fact, a lot of transportation is available, such as rental car, taxis, express bus, limousine coaches, shuttle services, or charter helicopter. Genting Highlands Resort possesses five hotels, namely Genting Hotel, Highlands Hotel, Resort Hotel, Theme Park Hotel and First World Hotel and two apartment blocks, Ria and Kayangan Apartment at the hilltop and Awana Genting Highlands Golf and Country Resort. All these hotels are offer comfortable housing and delicious cooking. Besides, large shopping malls are there for the visitors to grab anything that they wish for. Today, Genting Berhad is a multinational corporation in Malaysia that has been recognized by various organizations for its typical leadership and management. Besides, Genting Berhad was acknowledged as the No.1 Leading Company Street Journal 200(formerly Far Eastern Economic Review 200). Genting Berhad was also rated No.1 in Malaysia and No.2 in Asia for Overall Best Managed Company for the Decade by Asia money and No.5 in Best Corporate Social Responsibility. Furthermore, Genting is a good choice for a stroller family and children because of the present of outdoor theme park and indoor. The theme parks offer unique experience of snow villages and haunted adventures that can satisfy every pleasure seeker. Foe the cyber addict, Genting provides the most up-to-the-minute cyber games in the cyber. In addition, the casino in Genting which is the only legal casino in Malaysia is the most attraction to the adults because all the popular gambling games are provided included Chinese games. Weaknesses Next, one of the businesses running in Genting such as casinos can only participated by non-Muslim because it locates in an Islamic country. Therefore they lose a large amount of customer. Lastly, in order to provide the best goods and services, the equipment of the hotels, and the safety plan to make customer feel convenience, their cost to run out these services is large. Opportunities Geographically, Genting Berhad located in a peak of Titiwangsa Mountain, with an altitude of 2000 meters above sea level. Genting is surrounded by a flourishing green forest in its valley, the characteristic feature of equatorial region. The distinguishing feature of Genting is the soothing temperature which in between 16 to 23 degree. The climate is usually refreshing and cold, habitually cloudy and misty; therefore it provides a natural feel of air conditioning. In addition, the scenery from the peak offers an unforgettable experience of enchantment. These virtues attract the native crowd which offer them peacefulness that lack in the dusty city. These benefits will attract the tourist and foreigners come over and increase their revenue. Besides, Genting locates within Titiwangsa Mountains and between states of Selangor and Pahang of Malaysia that is accessible by car. For example, we have to spend an hour to reach there from Kuala Lumpur. Alternatively, we can choose the cable car called Genting Skyway (3.38 km) which is used to be the fastest in the world and South East Asias longest gondola lift. It is leads to the population growth in Pahang increased from 1288376 to 1534800 since year 2000. Threats Firstly, Genting have to face the risk of landslide because its company located at the hilltop. For example, theme park and casino are running at the hill. Due to the Gentings location, government has no budget to build them an electrical source and water. So, the company has to make it by themselves. Besides, gambling is a high profit business. So, a lot of competitors of Genting Company, for example China and Singapore want to open a legal gambling as well as the hotel for the gamblers to attract them. If the scenario is as mentioned, the profit which is originally can earn by Genting Berhad around the South Asia, now has to divide into several parts. The Casino de Genting is a support for the Malaysia government and it is also a threat. Genting supported government partaking in the casino industry is restricted, it will be a chance for them to divert investments in other Asian country with more open gambling laws such as the Philippines is a good location to choose. So, Genting Berhad will lose the opportunities from government. Hence, the revenue of Genting might be decline. Besides, the price and services that charge to the customers is higher than normal company because of the company located at the hill. The cost to run out the goods and services at the hill is also high. Grand strategy The grand strategy used by Genting Berhad is growth strategy. It helps them to become one of the largest conglomerate companies in Malaysia. It provides detailed information about Gentings first few years, and the effects of the companys founder Tan Sri Lim Goh Tong entrepreneurship and leadership. Since then explore how Genting extended to a variety of related and non-related business, as a strategy to expand its business operations in the domestic and international markets. It also details the growth strategy by the industry in each entry. Moreover, The Genting Berhad is a major player in Asia, but the owner of the $ 5.5 billion Resorts World Sentosa in Singapore is seeking global growth with key investments in the U.S. Genting recently paid $236 million for nearly 14 acres on the Miami waterfront. There are nearly 30 years of casino experience in hotel management, industry veteran, has joined Genting Singapore in 2010 to set up the casinos marketing team, in its flagship property, Resorts World Sentosa the city-state licensed casinos. On the other hand, Genting Berhad is eyeing casino opportunities in the highly regulated Japan or South Korea after building up a war chest of more than RM13bil to fund its expansion programme. RM13.2bil of Genting Bhds cash and cash equivalents on December 31, 2011 (fiscal 2011) RM11.9bil bank balances and deposits, money market instruments, while the remaining RM1.3bil. It can also produce more cash flow each year more than RM500mil. The Group has considerable stash funds to finance its expansion plans, but obviously, this is not complacent to rest on their laurels, it has just announced plans second problem in Singapore permanent securities, in order to raise more funds. In conclusion, by using the growth strategy, Genting Berhad able to produce high quality products, good performance and provide the best service to customers. Competitive strategies The competitive strategy used by Genting Berhad is differentiation strategy. This competitive strategy is to offer products or services that are unique and directed to customers who are price insensitive.Genting Berhad is well-known and has wide market.Genting Behad has a large target. Five Peak Resort Hotel, Genting Hotel, Highlands Hotel, Resort Hotel, Theme Park Hotel, First World Hotel in 2004, compared to the overall average of 84% occupancy rate and average room rate of RM89, 77% and RM78 respectively 2003years. During the year, the Group continues to enhance its products and facilities, in order to attract new and repeat resort visitors. Genting Hotel, two floors were converted to the motto of the club was originally called the elite club. This hotel within a hotel concept features two villa suites, 50 suites, 11 executive suites and 39 executive suites, business center upgrades, private VIP check lounge and a unique dining and entertainment facilities . These contemporary designed private suites offer luxurious amenities and state-of-the-art in-room facilities as well as personalized butler service, designed to premium guests and business travelers. The geographical reach of the Internet enables distant competitors such as what Singapore and China want to do, where they want to open a gambling area for gamblers as well as the hotel to bring competition into the local market, or even an indirect competitor to compete more directly with Genting Company. However, Genting Highland is under individual land, so it doesnt have any problems since it is a monopoly type of company. There have own websites and other IT facilities, such as hotels, gambling machines, Genting World Co., Ltd. to expand its products and services, and to provide new products, to provide a differentiated product, depending on the target market. For example, the First World Hotel is a high-end market of the mid-market customers, Genting Highlands Resort. Through its Web site, customers can choose what is the best product to suit their taste and budget. Genting World Card members can get more loyal members and reward them with valuable advice and privileges as long as the use of the card any the Genting products and services. In conclusion, Genting is using differentiation competitive strategy in their business. By using this strategy, they can keep improving their service and get the competitive advantage in future. Recommendation Recommendations on utilizing the strengths of Genting Malaysia Berhad For strength, Genting Company should enhance the security measures in their transportation facilities. As people know, Genting is very well-known with Skyway cable car which is known as the Longest Cable Car in Malaysia and Southeast Asia .But however, some people will insist to drive there rather than utilizing the cable car. This because people will assume that the Skyway cable car is not really safe as the security measures are not strong enough to support their weight .Hence, people will choose not to utilize the facility. For the second strength, Genting Company possesses many hotels to attract customers. Besides comfortable housing and delicious food, Genting Company should build in more entertainment corners for their customers. For example: gym room for customers to work out meanwhile to release stress, coffee room to give customer a small corner to relax and interact with each other, spa that allows customers to enjoy and release themselves, swimming pool and so on. All these facilities will definitely attract more customers to come over. In addition, Genting should use their names of becoming the 1st Leading Company Street Journal 200(formerly Far Eastern Economic Review 200) to become the 1st company in the world instead of Malaysia. Genting should eventually improve their leadership and management to achieve the goal. For example, Genting Company should give their workers more training and therefore self development of every worker may occur. The location where Genting Company has now is totally a good strength for their company to attract customers. The flourishing green forest around them and the soothing temperature in Genting is one of the main attractions of Genting. To attract more people for coming to Genting, Genting Company should enhance the great environment that they already had now. Genting Company should emphasize more on the environmental problem so that the environment will always be the one who can attracts customers to Genting. Moreover, Genting is the best choice where every people can go no matter the young or the old people. For young people, they can enjoy the theme park to the extreme high level while for the elders one, they can pay a visit to the casino .The casino is one of the legal casino in Malaysia and hence Genting should eventually upgrade it to attract more customers to come over . As a result, Genting should employ more workers to work in the casino and give them some intensive training to show their professionalism to the customers. Recommendations on utilizing the opportunities of Genting Malaysia Berhad The weather in Genting is one of the best opportunities among all the others which eventually attract people to Genting. The cold weather in Genting is rarely found in Malaysia and even other places which are not higher than 26 degree Celsius and not lower than 14 degree Celsius. This perfect weather makes people wanted to pay a visit to Genting for entertainment due to the hot weather in Malaysia or extremely cold weather in other places. Besides that, the location of Genting also becomes one of the opportunities for Genting. Genting locates within Titiwangsa Mountains and between states of Selangor and Pahang which is not that for from every state so that people from every state are able to come over. Moreover, the location is accessible by car which gives another convenience for people to come over. As a result, people can easily travel to Genting as they want due to the convenience that Genting have. Recommendation to overcome weaknesses of Genting Malaysia Berhad As we analyzed, the first weakness of this company is one of the business running in Genting like casino is not suitable for non-Muslims. There is no certain ways to cure this weakness as it is related to religious issue. Meanwhile, Genting can set up more business centre which suits everyone even every religious to replace the loss of customers and income. Large costs to run out the best goods and services are also one of the weaknesses for Genting. Genting should try to adjust their internal and external expenses to save for other usage. For example, they can find some company to sponsor their costs for certain activities such as live shows and concerts. It can reduce the burden for Genting. Recommendation to overcome threats of Genting Malaysia Berhad As stated in the SWOT analysis, the first weakness is the risk of landslide because Genting is located at the hilltop. To overcome this weakness, a retaining wall should be built. A solid, well-designed retaining wall should made by strong and reliable materials. The stability of the wall can increase by the drainage materials behind the wall. Besides that, a diverting debris pathway can also prevent landslide. It can create with the help of retaining wall. Besides, the next threats are the new entrants from foreign countries such as Singapore and China. To counter this threat, it is crucial to stress out the competitive advantage having by Genting which is the weather and location. For those new entrants, they may not have the unique weather that Genting has. So, the competitive advantage of Genting needs to be stressed that it is a best place to have the theme park excitement and accommodation hotel with the cold weather as its located at the hilltop. Apart from this, Genting seems to have a good and strategic location. This is because it is located almost the middle of Peninsular Malaysia. The important thing is, Genting is a place that would not miss out whenever tourists visit Kuala Lumpur because it is very near. Lastly, the price and services that charge to the customers is higher than normal company. This may lead to decrease in consumption by customers. In order to overcome this problem, Genting should consider adjusting the fees and charges. They can try to conduct some special activities with lower charges or promotions during holidays or specific festivals to attract customers in order to increase revenue. As a consumer, people will be easier attracted and tend to spend more when these activities with lower prices is conducting. It also purposely will increase companys profit. Genting should also take note that high prices of goods and services will reduce the demand from customers. Conclusion In conclusion, the attraction of Genting Highland is known as the Fun City above the Cloud due to the refreshing weather. Genting Group comprises four listed entities such as Genting Malaysia Berhad, Genting Plantations Berhad, Genting Singapore Plc and Genting Hong Kong Limited. According to the latest information, in December 2006, Genting Group won the tender in obtaining one of two Singapore casino licenses to build a resort, called Resorts World Sentosa, which is under Genting Singapore. The project is to create a symbol major tourist attraction for the booming Asian tourism market. In 2007, Genting Plantations try into biotechnology to develop complex genomic processes and naturally occurring processes for alternative energy resources through an equally owned joined venture with Synthetic Genomics. In September 2010, Genting New York won a bid to build a racino at Aqueduct Race Track in New York City, this is the first step of a planned expansion in the United States. In June 2 011, Genting UK was awarded a casino license for a 55,000 sq-meter mixed-use facility in Birmingham. The development is in partnership with the NEC Group. In Malaysias Leading 100 Graduate Employers Award 2011, Genting Malaysia Berhad  is one of the Top 10 Leading Employers and also becoming the Winner in Leisure, Travel and Hospitality Sector which is awarded by GTI Media and trendence Institute. In the Malaysia 1000 Awards, Genting Malaysia Berhad has been awarded the Industry Excellence Award Hotel Sector 2010/2011 by BASIS Publications House Sdn Bhd Malaysia National News Agency (BERNAMA). Genting Group is making Malaysia major in offers a wide range of facilities, entertainment, and others. Besides that, Genting Group has almost US$46 billion at 31 May 2011 in combined market capitalization. Genting not only popular in Asian, it also has a lot of product spread all over. Without doubt, Genting is a good image company. Reference and Appendices http://www.gentingmalaysia.com/malaysia_workplace.htm http://www.genting.com/groupprofile/rwb.html http://www.gentingmalaysia.com/profile.htm http://www.gentingmalaysia.com/bod.htm http://www.theofficialboard.com/org-chart/resorts-world http://nurinabalqis.tripod.com/id14.html http://essaysforstudent.com/Business/Genting-Group/5284.html (function() { var scribd = document.createElement("script"); scribd.type = "text/javascript"; scribd.async = true; scribd.src = "https://www.scribd.com/javascripts/embed_code/inject.js"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(scribd, s); })() http://www.reportlinker.com/p0794400/Genting-Malaysia-Berhad-Company-Profile-and-SWOT-Analysis.html http://ebookbrowse.com/genting-berhad-swot-analysis-bac-pdf-d275936981

Adolescence in The Master of Disaster by Guy Vanderhagae Essay

Adolescence marks the turning point of an individual's life, establishing the foundation of their development. It is during this phase that individuals leave behind the comfort of childhood and enter a reality beset with new perceptions of life. There are many stages of life, each enclosing its own distinct characteristics. As evident in the short story, The Master of Disaster, written by Guy Vanderhaeghe, adolescence involves growth as an individual, both physically and emotionally. Although each phase has its own challenges and difficulties, adolescence proves to be the most difficult stage of life to overcome. Through examination of the situations in the story, it becomes apparent that adolescence involves experiencing emotional conflicts between friends, searching for one's identity amid a period of change and overcoming the negative influence of peer pressure. Adolescence is a stage of life, overwhelmed by emotional conflicts between friends. It is a period of time where emotional instincts are weighed more than good judgement, when making decisions that will alter the outcome of the future. As evident in the story, there exists a strong emotional bond between Bernie and Kurt, "Whatever I withheld from Hiller, whatever would have been unspeakable in the company of the others was confided to Kurt Meinecke." (Vanderhaeghe, 59) It is apparent that trust is the foundation of their friendship. Trust is the firm belief in the reliability, truth and strength of an individual. However, Bernie decides to betray this trust, in choosing not to advise him of the intentions of Norman Hiller, "Norman was the flashy type, the guy who collected followers, collected them the way he did baseball cards and Superman comic boo... ...ents experience a time of mixed emotions between friends. They tend to make decisions, not with their head, but instead with their heart. Furthermore, adolescence is the turning point, through which individuals shape their identity. However, this proves to be difficult during a period of change, mentally and physically. Finally, within this transition, young people have the tendency to find reassurance in their peers. Nevertheless, this can often lead to negative peer pressure. The need for acceptance exists, so they are inclined to be vulnerable to influence. In a fast paced society, where constant change is inevitable, the transition from child to adult proves to be the most difficult. It is at this point in life, that adolescents shape the outcome of the future. Work Cited Vanderhaeghe, Guy.  Things as They Are?  Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1992.

Essay --

5 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATIONS This chapter discusses the software requirement specification about the project followed the functional and non-functional requirement of the â€Å"INTERACTIVE SKETCHED BASED IMAGE SEARCH†. 5.1 Purpose When a sketch is input by a human there will clearly be a degree of accuracy to which the point of reference and scale of the shapes will remembered, and so errors with comparison to the target image or images will be present. The edges of objects and neighborhood within the image define shapes; extraction of these shapes can be used for image similarity. This supports indexing leads to imaginative memory usage since the indexes are always smaller than images themselves. Indexing speeds up the search process lengthily which is very important in the image search application. 5.2 Scope The input plan of this project is the improvement of a system to allow the searching of database of images using the visual data stored within the images. Here the aim is to develop a system which allows query upon the image content of the images, with the user providing a sketch of the image or images that they desire to retrieve. The key aim is the development of a speedy and correct algorithm for the extraction and comparison of the visual data from images. Some important point takes in consideration while development they are as follows: †¢ Identification of the restriction of current content based images retrieval systems so that these areas can be improved upon. †¢ Research into the field of content based image retrieval and rapid algorithm development. †¢ Design and accomplishment of a system to perform content based image retrieval using sketched input. †¢ Expansion of an algorithm for the extraction and sim... ... for that. In Unit testing, is the first level of testing and is performed prior to integration testing. All error handling paths should be tested. Drivers and/or stubs need to be developed to test incomplete software. 7.2.2 Integration Testing In integration testing the individual tested units are grouped as one and the interface between them is tested. There are mainly three approaches to do integration testing, Top-down approach, Bottom-up approach Big bang approach Integration testing is a software testing methodology used to test individual software components or units of code to verify interaction between various software components. Main program used as a test driver and stubs are substitutes for components directly subordinate to it. Subordinate stubs are replaced one at a time with real components (following the depth-first or breadth-first approach).

Literary Criticisms Essay

1. What are the different types of Literary Criticisms? * New Criticism / Formalism – This type of criticism concerns itself with the parts of a text and how the parts fit together to make a whole. Because of this, it does not bring in any information outside of the text: biography of the author, historical or literary allusions, mythological patterns, or the psychoanalytical traits of the characters (except those traits specifically described in the text.) * Archetypical or Mythic – This type of criticism looks at traditional meanings in literature. It uses clues such as symbols and images. * Empowerment – This type of criticism concerns the portrayal of social biases toward specific groups and forces readers to understand thematic content since many biases deal with issues such as independence, self-discovery, etc. * Marxist – This type of criticism concerns the representation of social classes, socioeconomic distinctions, and disparities, and the material conditions in which character functions. * Didactic or Moral – This type of criticism looks at the noble attempts literature makes to elevate readers above physical existence into the realm of moral goodness. It asserts that good literature should strengthen us by teaching us what having integrity and values means for society as well as the individual. * Auto/Biographical – This type of criticism attempts to understand literary works through the author’s life (including perceptions and beliefs) * Psychoanalytic – This type of criticism us based on Freudian Principles, it is best explained by briefly discussing and simplifying some terminology used. * Historical or New Historical – This type of criticism examines events surrounding the setting of a work and analyzes it within that context. It emphasizes the age during which the author lived and wrote to construct meaning within a literary work. * Feminist – This type of criticism is concerned with the literary representation of the females. * Deconstructionism – This type of criticism is the fundamental biases in language. This means that language cannot mean one thing. * Reader Response – This type of criticism focuses on the intellectual and emotional connections readers make with a work. It relies on the reader’s reaction to the literature. This type of criticism attempts to describe what happens in the reader’s mind while interpreting a text 2. History of Philippine Literature * August 13, 1898 – The American Forces occupied Manila. * 1899 – English Newspapers were published: The Courier, Insular Press, and Manila Freedom. * April 1900 – President William McKinley directed the Philippines Commission to make English the Official Medium of Instruction for all public schools. * 1900 – The Daily Bulletin was founded. * August 1901 – 600 American Teachers arrived on the transport of Thomas. They replaced the soldiers as Teachers. * 1901 – The Philippine Normal School was founded. This school trained Filipinos in the art of Teaching so that they could eventually take charge of Elementary Education. * 1902 – The Cablenews started. * 1905 – The Philippine Free Press began edited by F. Theodore Rogers. It was a bilingual weekly in English and Spanish. * 1908 – The Philippine Press published the first Filipino Short Stories in English. * 1908 – 1914 – Some students at the University of the Philippines collected and retold, in English, old Filipino Tales. These writings were published and gather by Dean S Fansier on Filipino Popular Tales in 1921. * 1921 – Graduates of the Manila High School published their English Writings in the Coconut. * 1913 – The Philippine Normal School introduced its publication, The Torch. * 1920 – the Philippines Herald began publication. Manuel Quezon founded it and Paz Latorena, Loreto Paras, Hose Garcia Villa, Casiano T. Calalang, and others edited its magazine section. * 1924 – Hartendorp became the editor f the Philippine Education Magazine. * 1925 – Pree Presso began paying for original manuscripts and offered Php1, 000.00 for the best stories. The Manila Tribune was founded, along with Graphico, the Woman’s Outlook, the Woman’s Home Journal, and the Philippine Collegian. Also, the Philippine Writer’s Association was organized with Rizal G. * 1927 – The Writers’ Club was founded at the University of the Philippines. * 1929 – The First Filipino Novel in English was A Child of Sorrow. And His Awakening by Ernest Lopez. * 1900 – 1930 – Significant writing of Essays, Short Stories, and Poems. Essays. The essay was a popular form of expression for the early writers. As early as 1926 essayist expressed the need for literature that was native and national. Many essays first appeared as newspaper columns and later they were published in anthologies. In 1921 Zoilo M. Galang published Life and Success, the first volume of essays in English. In that year Zoilo M. Galang also published another book of essays, Master of Destiny. Short Stories, Virginia R. Moreno has described the literary years 1910 – 19o24 as â€Å" †¦ a period of novices with their experiences both infliction-making and the use of the new language. 1925 – 1931 was the period of phenomenal growth among the practitioners in the art.† It is true that the early short stories were the work of novices. The tales were often romantic and the adventures, themes, and plots were sometimes imitated. There were difficulties in grammar and at times their wows a tendency toward sentimentalism. But gradually, certain writers appeared who showed that the novitiate periods were ending. Critics for their high literary quality praised Jorge Bacobo’s â€Å"Horrible Adventure† in the Philippine Review for May 1916, and Paz Marquez Benitez’s â€Å"The Siren of 34 Real† in the Philippine Review for July 1917. On September 20, 1925 The Philippines Herald published â€Å"Dead Stars† by Paz Marquez Benitez. This story was quickly recognized as one of the best short stories yet written by a Filipino. Poems. The first known Filipino poem in English is â€Å"Sursum Corda† by Justo Juliano. It appeared in the Philippines Free Press in 1907. This poem, along with others of that period, has been criticized as being too artificial and overwritten in order to achieve intensity. The early poems in book often borrowed images and similes from English or American poets. The first collection of poems in book form was Reminisces, by Lorenzo Paredes, in 1921. In 1922, Procopio Solidum published Never Mind, a collection of Filipino poetry in English. Rodolfo Dato edited an anthology of Filipino poems in 1924 under the title Filipino Poetry. In 1926 he published his own poems in Manila. Most critics agree that Marcelo de Garcia Concepcion was a leading poet of the early period. His Azucena was published in New York in 1925. His poems reveal simple images with deep sensitivity and original thought. Some poets who belonged to the early period of Philippine Literature were: Aurelio S. Alvero, Marcelo de Gracia Concepcion, Rafael Zulueta da Costa, Luis Dato, Vicente L. del Fierro, Virgilio Floresca, Angela Manalang Gloria, Jose M. Hernandez, A.E. Litiatco. References: http://quizlet.com/10480063/types-of-literary-criticism-flash-cards/ http://hhh.gavilan.edu/kwarren/LitCrit.html http://litgroupone.blogspot.com/2009/07/history-of-philippine-literature.html

Scope of Managerial Economics Essay

Economics has two major branches namely Microeconomics and Macroeconomics and both are applied to business analysis and decision-making directly or indirectly. Managerial economics comprises all those economic concepts, theories, and tools of analysis which can be used to analyze the business environment and to find solutions to practical business problems. In other words, managerial economics is applied economics The areas of business issues to which economic theories can be applied may be broadly divided into the following two categories: †¢Operational or Internal issues; and †¢ Environmental or External issues Micro Economics Applied to Operational Issues Operational problems are of internal nature. They arise within the business organization and fall within the perview and control of the management. Some of the important ones are: †¢ Choice of business and nature of product, i.e., what to produce; †¢ Choice of the size of the firm, i.e., how much to produce; †¢ Choice of technology, i.e., choosing the factor combination; †¢ Choice of price, i.e. ,how to price the commodity; †¢ How to promote sales, i.e., sales promotion measures; †¢ How to face price competition; †¢ How to decide on new investment; †¢ How to manage profit and capital; †¢ How to manage inventory, i.e., stock of both finished goods and raw material The above mentioned issues fall within the ambit of micro economics; therefore, the following constitute the scope of managerial economics: Theory of demand †¢ Consumer behaviour- maximization of satisfaction †¢ Utility analysis †¢ Indifference curve analysis †¢ Demand analysis and elasticity of demand †¢ Demand forecasting and its techniques/methods Theory of production and production decisions †¢ Production function [Inputs and output relationship] in short-run and long-run †¢ Cost and output relationship in short-run and long-run †¢ Economies and diseconomies of scale 7 †¢ Optimum size of firm and determining the size of firm. †¢ Deployment of resources [labour and capital] for having optimum combination of factors of production. Analysis of market structure and pricing theory †¢ Determination of price under different market conditions †¢ Price discrimination †¢ Multiple pricing policy †¢ Advertising in competitive markets †¢ Different pricing policies and practices Profit analysis and profit management †¢ Nature and types of profit †¢ Profit planning and policies †¢ Different theories of profit Theory of capital and investment decisions †¢ Cost of capital and return on capital-choice of investment projects †¢ Assessing the efficiency of capital †¢ Most efficient allocation of capital †¢ Capital budgeting Macro Economics Applied to Business Environment Environmental issues relate to general environment in which business operates. They are related to overall economic, social and political environment of the country. The following are the main ingredients of economic environment of a country : †¢ The type of economic system- capitalist, socialist or mixed economic system. †¢ General trends in production, employment, income, prices, saving and investment. †¢ Volume, composition and direction of foreign trade. †¢ Structure of and trends in the working of financial institutions- Banks, NBFCs, insurance companies an other financial institutions. †¢ Trends in labour and capital market. †¢ Economic policies of the government- Fiscal policy, Monetary policy, EXIM- policy, Industrial policy, Price policy etc. †¢ Social factors- value system, property rights, customs and habits. †¢ Social organizations- Trade unions, consumer unions and consumer co-operatives and producers unions. †¢ Political environment is constituted of the following factors: †¢ Political system-democratic, socialist, communist, authoritarian or any other type. †¢ State’s attitude towards private sector †¢ Policy, role and working of public sector †¢ Political stability. †¢ The degree of openness of the economy and the influence of MNCs on domestic markets- Integrations of nation’s economy with rest of the world (Policy of globalization) 8 The environmental factors have a far reaching influence on the functioning and performance of firm/s. Therefore, business managers have to consider the changing economic, social and political environment before taking any decision. Managerial economics is however, concerned with only the economic environment and in particular with those which form the business climate. The study of social and political factors falls out of the perview of managerial economics. It should, however, be borne in mind that economic, social and political factors are inter-dependent and interactive. The environmental issues mentioned above fall within fourwalls of macro economics, therefore the following constitute the scope of managerial economics: Issues related to Macro Variables †¢ General trends in economic activities of the country †¢ Investment climate †¢ Trends in output †¢ Trends in price – level (state of inflation) †¢ Consumption level and its pattern †¢ Profitability in business expansion Issues related to Foreign Trade †¢ Trade relation with other countries †¢ Sector and firms dealing in exports and imports †¢ Exchange rate fluctuations †¢ Inflow and outflow of capital †¢ Trends in international trade- volume, composition, and direction †¢ Trends in international prices of various goods and services †¢ International monetary mechanism †¢ Rules, regulations and policies of WTO Issues related to Government Policies †¢ Regulation and control of economic activities of private sector business enterprises †¢ Enforcing the government rules and regulations for imposing of social responsibility †¢ Striking balance between firm’s objective of profit maximization and society’s interest †¢ Policy and regulatory measure for reducing social costs in terms of environmental pollution, congestion and slums in cities, basic amenities of life such as means of transportation and communication, water, electricity supply etc.

Dell Company Background Essay

DELL is a multinational information technology corporation based in Round Rock, Texas, United States, that develops, sells and supports computers and related products and services. Bearing the name of its founder, Michael Dell, the company is one of the largest technological corporations in the world, employing more than 96,000 people worldwide. Dell had 46,000 employees as of Jan. 30. About 22,200 of those, or 48.3 percent, were in the United States, while 23,800 people, or 51.7 percent, worked in other countries, according to a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.[citation needed] Dell is listed on the Fortune 500 (2010). Fortune also lists Dell as the most admired company in its industry. Dell has grown by both organic and inorganic means since its inception—notable mergers and acquisitions including Alienware (2006) and Perot Systems (2009). As of 2009, the company sold personal computers, servers, data storage devices, network switches, software, and computer peripherals. Dell also sells HDTVs, cameras, printers, MP3 players and other electronics built by other manufacturers. The company is well known for its innovations in supply chain management and electronic commerce. On May 3, 2010, Fortune Magazine listed Dell as the 38th largest company in the United States and the 5th largest company in Texas by total revenue. It is the 2nd largest non-oil company in Texas (behind AT&T) and the largest company in the Austin area. DELL SWOT Analysis Strength †¢ Customer oriented marketing strategies. †¢ Well-Known for online selling of Computers. †¢ Listed in the fortune 500 companies as the 25th largest company. †¢ Dell Company employs more than 76000 thousand people. †¢ Provide quality PCs, Laptops and computer peripherals at low price. †¢ Low manufacturing cost. †¢ Dell offer computers with AMD and Dell processor. †¢ Dell has nine of manufacturing plants. †¢ Offer wide range of PC, Server, Laptops, Monitors and LCDs, Data storage devices, network switches and software. †¢ Dell built computer on customer provided specifications. †¢ Dell always keen to embed latest technology in its products. †¢ It has a reliable support and service. †¢ The company website at least receives 25 million visits. †¢ Efficient Inventory management. †¢ Dell became the first company in the information technology industry to establish a product-recycling goal. Weaknesses †¢Elimination of bonuses in 2006 to increase the company financial performance. †¢ Closure of Dell’s biggest call center in April, 2003 terminating 1100 employees. †¢ On January 8, 2009 Dell announced the closing of its manufacturing plant in Limerick, Ireland with the loss of 1,900 jobs and the shift of production to its plant in Poland. †¢ Dell not able to attract the students of schools and colleges, this segment earn only 5% of total revenues. †¢ Lot of criticism against the Dell’s claim of world’s most secured notebooks. †¢ Dell willingly discontinued the â€Å"world’s most secure laptops† advertisement after the declaration of the NAD investigation. †¢ Dell have no proprietary technology, the currently used technology by dell are shared by the other major competitors. †¢ Dell is dependent on its suppliers Opportunities †¢ India, Pakistan and Bangladesh are the untapped markets. †¢ Market penetration in education and Government markets. †¢ Cost reduction in latest technology. †¢ Partnership or acquiring of suppliers. †¢ Dell has opportunity to sell computer directly to retailers. Threats †¢ Fluctuation in currency outside US. †¢ Major competitors in the market. †¢ Most of the countries are hit by recession which may result in the reduction of revenues. †¢ Government Policies. †¢ Bargaining of Suppliers. †¢ Rapid change in technology obsoletes the product in small span of time. †¢ Aggressive marketing by competitors.

Hard Work Leads to Success Essay

Hard work is the key to success. Nothing can be achieved without hard work. Work, work, ever work, is a great panacea. Edison worked for twenty-one hours a day. He slept only for two or three hours on the laboratory tables with his books as his pillow. Our beloved Prime Minister late Pt. Nehru, worked for seventeen hours a day and seven days a week. There were no holidays in his calendar. Mahatma Gandhi worked ceaselessly day and night and won freedom for his country. Hard work is the price that we pay for success and all the gifts of life. It has been-well said, Heights by great man reached and kept, Were not attained by sudden flight, They while their companions slept, Were toiling upwards in the night. † Constant vigilance and preparedness to work is the price we have to pay for success in life. Work is a privilege and a pleasure; idleness is a luxury that none can afford. Man is born to work and prosper in life. He like steel, shines in use and rusts in rest. Work is worship. It exalts man if it is done honestly. Those who toll are, sooner or later, rewarded with luck and success. A man of action acts in the living present. There is no tomorrow for him. He makes the best of his time. Life is full of strife. Life is action. Activity is the law of Nature. A life of idleness is a life of shame and disgrace. Idle men are intruders on society. We are endowed with brain and limbs, which are meant to be properly exercised. Failure in life is very often due to idleness. Industry is the key to success. Industry makes and idleness mars a nation. Greatness can be achieved by great labour only. What a man earns by the sweat of his brow gives him a greater degree of satisfaction than what he gets by a stroke of fortune. Man wishes to have many things in life. Some of, them may be bestowed upon him by fortune, but to have the others he will have to work and toil; for he cannot have them for mere wish. These latter things acquired by hard toil are much sweeter than those he gets by accident. When a man earns by dint of toil; he enjoys a pleasurable sensation which is equivalent to the joy of having won a victory. Of this pleasurable sensation, the man who has been born with a silver spoon in his mouth knows nothing. A self made man is certainly happier and more esteemed, than the man who owes his fortune to the accident of his birth. If a man regularly exercises his physical and mental organs, he, enjoys sound health which is the only wealth a man can boast of. He also builds a moral character which is too strong to yield to any temptation. During his life-time such a man is admired by all for the activities of his body and mind, and after his death, he lives in the minds of men in the deeds he did. Nobody on earth leaves a name to posterity without real work. Surely one must live a life that inspires others and gives the man impetus. A man of action and iron will carries everything before him and, instead of being controlled by circumstances, he himself will control them. What does it matter if a man lives for ninety years, and it is all a story of idleness and wasted opportunities? Jesus Christ died when he was hardly thirty, Swami Vivekananda died before he was forty, Napoleon did not live to be fifty, Lenin died before he was sixty. And yet they have their impress on human history that no octogenarian can claim. Not poverty but idleness is a great curse. If we waste time, time shall waste us. A life crammed with work is a life bubbling with the joy of success. Great men of the world were born in cottages but they died in palaces. America’s famous President Abraham Lincoln was born in a log cabin in the forest. He could not afford a lamp and read borrowed books with the light of the fire in the hearth. And yet by dint of hard work, he rose to be the greatest man of his time. Stalin, the late Prime Minister of Russia, was the son of a mere cobbler.

Business Analysis Of MGM

Business Analysis Of MGM MGM Grand one of the world’s leading and most respected hotel and gaming companies, owns and operates 24 properties located in Nevada, Mississippi and Michigan, and has investments in four other properties in Nevada, New Jersey, Illinois and the United Kingdom. As it implies in the mission statement below, in all their resorts their main aim is to provide high quality customer service in every facility around the world in order to enhance shareholder value and sustainability. â€Å"Our mission is to deliver our winning combination of quality entertainment, luxurious facilities and exceptional customer service to every corner of the world in order to enhance shareholder value and to sustain employee, customer and community relationships.† In addition, MGM Resorts International with 16 resorts and 165 restaurants supports responsible gaming and has implemented the American Gaming Association’s Code of Conduct for Responsible Gaming at its gaming properties. Assess ing Growth Opportunities MGM Grand is considering to gain more market share with its current products using a market penetration strategy. For this reason, each product (resort) is diversified to meet the needs of the different market segments. MGM Grand diversifies its hotels mainly by pricing strategies, and level of luxury. Market Positioning of Resorts Bellagio with its glamorous appearance and appealing nature is positioned as one of the most high end hotels in Vegas. Following that, Aria is growing its position in the international market with high sales in convention bookings. Aria expresses its significant difference with its contemporary architecture whereas Bellagio stands out with its AAA Five Diamond Award ® winning casino. The third strong player of MGM Grand, Vdara provides a non-gaming, smoke-free environment. Mandalay Bay points out itself as â€Å"Untamed Luxury† whereas Mirage follows the slogan â€Å"Vegas Starts Here†. MGM Grand, on the other hand is â€Å"Maximum Vegas†. 4Ps of Marketing Product MGM Resort International has 12 hotels on Las Vegas Strip and operates 7 more hotels in US and other locations. Bellagio, Aria serving the needs of the high end visitors, New York, New York, Monte Carlo, Luxor, Excalibur, Circus Circus MGM Grand , on the other hand are serving the needs of the diversified market with its diversified accommodation range. Vdara, Signature at MGM, The Hotel at Mandalay Bay are boutique hotels designed for satisfying special needs of its visitors. The Hotel at Mandalay Bay is mainly designed for business travelers as well as pleasure seekers. City Center with its luxury shops is positioned as â€Å"one of the world premiere shopping destination† attracting all visitors of Las Vegas. MGM Grand Detroit serving luxury in the center of entertainment in the city mainly attracts high end customers with its high end positioning. Brand name is an important key factor in MGM Grand’s marketin g strategy therefore establishes different brand names and implies different pricing strategies to each product in its portfolio. Pricing For MGM Grand pricing is a key variable in differentiating the variety of the quality and thus prices demanded from customers. Bellagio is the high end product with the highest pricing model followed by Aria. However MGM GRAND, Excalibur, Circus Circus, New York New York and others are effected by seasonal pricing, special discounts and special packages.

King's Assignment # 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

King's Assignment # 4 - Essay Example A good citizen should feel a sense of security and satisfaction because of patrol. Non-criminal services should also be provided. Traffic control and serving as a means of finding solutions for community problems also contribute to the goals. The police patrol operation is considered to be proactive rather than reactive, the difference being that the police should be able to identify risks and formulate contingency plans rather than taking action after the risk has occurred. For this, awareness of what, how and by whom something happens in an assigned zone is required. The advanced technologies like wireless radio have made the patrol operations to be reactive. It is also important that the attention and response required out of the police in different situations are different. Some do not require immediate attention while in some cases the response times are critical. To address this issue, the DPR – Differential Police Response is used. This helped in cost reduction and performance improvement. The Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment has found out that random patrols do not have any effect on the crime rates or the citizen satisfaction. As a result, the police have changed their tactics to classifying regions as ‘hot spots’ of crime. These areas can be identifies using analysis of recorded data from previous cases. This achieved the goal of making patrols proactive. The investigation part involves the detective work. The automated finger print identification system and DNA are major breakthroughs that help the police detectives in successfully identifying the culprit. The police detective may work in intelligence data gathering or as an undercover. Police behaviors may be analyzed from different perspectives. Psychological, sociological and organizational perspectives come under universalistic perspective. Particularistic perspective includes the human nature, the individual view about various formalities and so

Government and the public Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Government and the public - Essay Example This is an attempt to find out how effectively the US constitutional doctrine of keeping the public sphere and state apparatus out of the influence of a particular (often dominant) religion has succeeded. It is argued that the public sphere, state and judiciary in the US have only partially succeeded in keeping dominant religion at an arm’s length. This paper is specifically about the institutional biases that exist in the society in favor of dominant religion even as constitutionally, equality and separation of religion from the state is guaranteed. The separation of church and state has been a subject of interest for many social observers and authors. Wald and Calhoun-Brown (2014) have given a nearly comprehensive account of this conflict in their book titled, Religion and Politics in the United States. The book in its first chapter itself, has articulated that â€Å"religion remains an important political factor in the United States† (Wald and Calhoun-Brown, 2014, p.1). Wald and Calhoun-Brown (2014) further in chapter 4 of their book have given a nuanced account of how tricky the business of dealing with religion can be for state. The different ways of defining the possible conflict areas between church and state, namely, the â€Å"†boundary† problem†, â€Å"†the wall of separation† between church and state† and â€Å"the â€Å"free exercise† controversy† (Wald and Calhoun-Brown, 2014) point towards the grey areas that exist. By citing examples and history of the Unit ed States of America as coming of age as an organized state, Wald and Calhoun-Brown (2014) in this chapter have revealed how the growing democratic and equality based principles of state molded the secular nature of the same. They (Wald and Calhoun-Brown, 2014) also have demonstrated how state as a political entity needed to distance itself from religion so that a coherent nation could come to being. What Wald and Calhoun-Brown (2014) have concluded in this chapter is that

Business Law Problems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business Law Problems - Essay Example They argue that people making contracts should take consideration of possible changes in the future in making a contract. Take, for example, two people, where one is a supplier of goods while the other is the buyer. Assuming that the goods or services are to be delivered over a period of time, the costing of the product or service may be affected by economic changes like inflation2. The figure has been changed by about five to ten percent per year for the above. In that situation, the value of goods in this year would not be the same with the value the following year and the year after. In the case of Tabor and Martin, Martin can legally collect the a hundred dollars for the remaining contract because Tabor agreed to the terms. The recent contract or agreement precedes any prior agreements and would not matter whether Tabor had been informed prices would change or not. 3 Soberness: legal experts argue that people abiding through a contract should be sober before signing the agreement. In addition, they should have enough time to go through the contract and raise any contentious issues in the contract. The contentious clauses and issues should be changed for the better of the contract to be binding. Some people have been very crafty and take advantage of others when they are not sober. The example question of Kira selling her diamond necklace to Charlotte for just a hundred dollars yet it is worth thousands of dollars, shows the consequences of signing a contract when intoxicated too well. When a person has signed a contract, it is assumed that they read through the contract and were comfortable with every clause in the contract and that is why s/he signed. Therefore, Kira selling her necklace was a done deal, as long as she signed a contract, and Charlotte can prove. Her necklace could not be returned, even when she offered to refund the money she h ad

Antigone Written Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Antigone Written Response - Essay Example om a height with impact of high magnitude will lead the audience to what Aristotle calls â€Å" Catharsis†, or purging away of bad traits in their own character. To quote Poetics by Aristotle: â€Å" Tragedy, then, is an imitation of an action of high importance , complete and of some amplitude ; in language enhanced by distinct and varying beauties ; acted not narrated; by means of pity and fear effecting its purgation of these emotions.† (From Poetics, Eight Great Tragedies, PP 406) In this play both Antigone as well as Creon, the ruler of Thebes, seemingly qualify to be the tragic hero. As the play is titled Antigone, one tends to assume that she should be the tragic heroine of the play. But she actually fits into only few of the Aristotelian characteristics of a tragic hero. She is a princess. She is not good or bad in the extreme. She is loyal to her brother, polyneices, for whom she wanted to give a decent burial. When Creon the king denies her this right, she questions the authority of the king and that leads to her death. Thus here is a fall from a highly dignified position which may seem to make Antigone the tragic heroine of the play. But her action is will full and is for a noble cause .She knew the consequences of her action and was ready to perish for it. She was doing what she thought was right. Creon on the other hand has all the characteristics to be an Aristotelian tragic hero. He is not good, nor is he bad. Though his actions lead to the death of Antigone, he never intended to kill her. He was trying to keep the law of his own rule over the Thebans. But beyond this motif, his actions are out of his arrogance and stubbornness. He was so arrogant to think that being the king his was the final word with no responsibility to the people. â€Å"No. I am king and responsible only to myself.† says Creon during his argument with his own son, Haemon. (Antigone, line 738, The Theban Plays, PP146). During this argument he refuses to admit the error in

Commemorative speech on Princess Diana or Presentation

Commemorative on Princess Diana - Speech or Presentation Example The outrageous, unusual and fascinating life styles of princesses have always been under limelight. But it’s not at all easy to spend a life of legend. One such example is Princess Diana. She was a kind hearted, devoted and loving woman. As I overview her life, I realize the importance of her role as a magnificent Princess and an icon. She was a perfect mother of Prince William and Prince Harry and a devoted Princess of Whales. As I go through the kaleidoscope of her life, the most prominent feature of her personality which enhances our emotional attachment with her is the heighted sense of serving. Although the kind lady had an iconic presence on the world’s stage still she never ignored her routine of visiting schools, nurseries, hospitals and other public places. She soon became the lovely lady of her people who was involved in charity work. The charismatic and donated lady’s efforts for land mining were appreciated worldwide. Her role for the AIDS sufferers w as highly admired by the public. It was her biggest achievement. She succeeded in realizing people that contact with the patients was risk-free by shaking hand with them. Whenever you need a compassionate buddy, she was there to help and console. She said: â€Å"Nothing brings me more happiness than trying to help the most vulnerable people in society. It is a goal and an essential part of my life - a kind of destiny.

The Biblical Worldview of the 21st Century Case Study

The Biblical Worldview of the 21st Century - Case Study Example The appellant was arguing that there simply was not enough evidence to conclude that this was the case and wanted to have the court dismiss the case because of this. The Biblical Worldview and the Case The primary biblical issue that must be addressed within this case is the issue of morals and responsibility. The appellant argued that even though the man may have been intoxicated as a direct result of the drinks that the bartender served, the law generally upholds the notion that they should not be held responsible for the actions of an intoxicated person. This stands somewhat in contrast to the Biblical worldview of justice and truth. In the video provided, the judges even questioned the lawyers about the bartender’s ethical responsibility to stop an intoxicated person from getting behind the wheel of a car or at least declining to serve the person any more alcoholic beverages. It appears that the law has made it so that bartenders and the bars such as O’Malleyâ€℠¢s Tavern are very rarely held responsible for any reprehensible actions that their patrons might commit while under the influence. This issue of basic ethics and morals that the Bible teaches would be most applicable in this particular case, therefore. Is this a good method for resolving disputes? Why or why not? The Biblical Worldview would indicate that solving a case in this manner is not preferable. According to the article entitled â€Å"Love, Law, Grace, Mercy, Justice, and Equity,† â€Å"the Biblical laws give God-determined sanctions which are levels of punishment that are proportional to the crime committed†(â€Å"The Biblical Worldview†). Additionally, this article states that â€Å"man is unable to keep God’s law and is condemned by it†¦ nevertheless(it is) to be implemented as fully and completely as possible by individuals, families, voluntary associations, the Church, and state government†(â€Å"The Biblical Worldview†). The logic within this statement concludes that the American legal system is already abiding by a Biblical worldview, albeit indirectly. If the Biblical worldview was utilized within the court, there could be a disconnect between the punishment and the crime. The Biblical viewpoint does carry a lot of morality within it, but there is also a lot of vengeance and wrath for wrongdoings within its theology, primarily within the Old Testament. If this worldview were applied in modern times, it is likely that the legal world would look a lot more like Islam’s Sharia Law where a person will have a hand cut off for stealing.